https://www.gosh.nhs.uk/conditions-and-treatments/medicines-information/self-or-carer-administration-of-medicines-in-hospital/
Self or carer administration of medicines in hospital
Information about how you or your carer may be able to administer your medicines during your hospital stay.
If you have any questions, please speak with your nurse, doctor, or a member of the pharmacy team. They will be able to advise further on what self or carer administration involves and how it may benefit you.
What is ‘self or carer administration’?
Self or carer administration means that either:
- You will be responsible for taking your medicines whilst in hospital.
- Or your carer will be responsible for giving you your medicines whilst you are in hospital.
Self or carer administration may be used for all your medicines, or just for some of them. This may be either independently or under supervision. This can be helpful if your medicines need to be taken at set times or at short notice, for example epilepsy medication.
What are the benefits of self or carer administration?
Self or carer administration can help you to:
- Maintain your independence by continuing to take your medicines as you do at home.
- Improve your knowledge about your medicines and how to use them safely.
Do I have to take part in self or carer administration?
No. It is entirely up to you. If you or your carer chooses not to take part, your nurses will give you your medicines whilst you are in hospital and give you information about how to take them when you go home.
Can I change my mind?
Yes. You or your carer can stop self or carer administration at any time. Just let the nursing staff know.
What will happen if I want to take part?
If you or your carer want to take part, please speak to your nurse, doctor or pharmacist. They will then talk you through self or carer administration in more detail, and check your suitability for the scheme.
They will check:
- The reason for your hospital stay.
- How you take your medicines at home.
- Any problems or concerns you may have with taking or giving medicines.
- Your understanding of the medicines.
From this discussion, they will then be able to advise you as to whether self or carer administration will be suitable.
What will happen if I’m suitable for self or carer administration?
If you are suitable for self or carer administration, you or your carer will:
- Be asked to sign a consent form.
- Be told which medicines you will take or give.
You may also be given:
- A medicines information leaflet as a reminder on how to take or give the medicines.
- A key or card to a bedside medicine locker. If you are given a key or card, you will be asked to sign for receipt and return this.
- A sharps bin – if you are having injectable medicines – to put the used needles in.
Taking or giving your medicines
You will use the medicines that you have brought into hospital, if suitable. Any other medicines you need whilst in hospital will be supplied by the hospital pharmacy. Each medicine container will have your name, the name of the medicine and instructions on how to take it.
Nursing staff will ask you or your carer what medicines you have taken or given. If you are on medicines with a variable dose – for example insulin– you should tell the nurses what dose you have actually taken or given. The nurses will check in with you more frequently at first, until you are both confident that you are taking your medicines correctly.
If you or your carer forget what medicines you have had or have any queries please speak to your nursing staff or a member of pharmacy team.
What are my responsibilities when taking part in self or carer administration?
To help keep yourself and those around you safe, you should be aware of the following points:
Do tell the nursing or pharmacy team if you/ your carer:
- Are having any problems taking your medicines.
- Loose or mislay your medicines locker key or card.
- You are running low on any medicines.
- Are worried or unsure, or have any questions about your medications.
You must also tell the nursing or pharmacy team:
- The dose you have taken for any variable dose medicines – for example insulin.
- If you experience any side effects. Tell your doctor, nurse or pharmacy staff immediately.
- If a visitor or another patient tries to take your medicines.
Do not:
- Exceed the dose on the label.
- Take any medicines that you are unsure about.
- Store anything inside your bedside medicine locker other than your medicines.
- Leave your medicine locker unlocked, even for a short time.
- Give your medicine locker key or card to a relative, visitor or another patient.
- Share your medicines with anyone else.
Before you go home:
- A member of pharmacy staff will check all your medicines and your medicines locker.
- Make sure to return your bedside locker key or card to your nurse.
What happens if I can no longer self-administer or my carer isn’t available?
If during your stay your condition, treatment, or medicines change, and self-administration is no longer appropriate, your nursing staff will give your medications to you.
If your carer is not available to administer your medication to you, nursing staff will give your medicines to you until your carer is available. Your carer should inform your nursing staff if they will not be able to administer any doses of medicines.
Contact information
If you have any questions or concerns about your medicines, please speak to your nursing team or contact our Medicines Information department. They are available Monday to Friday, 9am to 5pm.
Telephone: 020 7829 8680
Information on this page
Written by: Medicines Information
Reference: 1225MED0005
Last reviewed: December 2025
Next review due: December 2029